A beautiful piece of work, no matter how aesthetically pleasing, loses more than half of its value if not adorned with suitable colors. In printing, the criteria for color are even more critical. Therefore, the selection of printing colors always takes the most contemplative time in designs. The printing color palette is diverse and mystical. Let’s explore it through the following article.
Printing colors are combinations of ink that create impressive color tones in print designs, providing sophistication to each product according to the designer’s expectations. The success and cost-effectiveness of the printing process depend on the adjustment and coordination of the main printing colors. This technique relies heavily on the experience, skills, and aesthetic sense of the print designer in handling color palettes.
The printing color palette (also known as the color system in printing) sets standards for the main printing colors and the derived colors from those main colors. Print designers choose a color palette that suits their pattern, color, printing material requirements, etc. Once a specific color palette is chosen, adherence to the color coordination standards within that palette is essential to avoid time-consuming adjustments and ensure a polished print.
CMYK stands for C – Cyan (blue), M – Magenta (dark pink), Y – Yellow, and K – Key (representing the primary color of the palette, which is black). The characteristic of the CMYK color palette is that when all these colors are printed in the same position on the material, the resulting color is black. Thus, specialists need to be mindful of color arrangement in the design to avoid overlapping print errors that may affect the expected colors. The CMYK color palette also provides standards for coordinating main colors, creating authentic, sharp, high-contrast secondary colors like red, blue, and green, which absorb light well.
RGB stands for R – Red, G – Green, B – Blue. This color palette reflects light well, providing a sparkling and attractive appearance to printed products through printed lines and patterns. The color range created by these three primary colors is more diverse than the CMYK color palette, offering 4 primary colors. Due to these advantages, the RGB color palette is widely used in most color printing design needs.
To meet high aesthetic demands, the technique of combining multiple color palettes in a single design has been successfully researched and applied through editing. Therefore, CMYK and RGB color palettes can be overlaid or juxtaposed to create a multi-color effect, reflecting and absorbing light. However, due to their contrasting nature, there may be color variations, for example, the blue color in the CMYK palette will be more subdued than in RGB. Designers need to check and balance to achieve color uniformity consistently on the final product.
Among printing technologies, offset printing is currently the most favored due to its extremely high color accuracy and the ability to maintain durable colors, providing customers peace of mind during storage or use of printed products. To achieve these advantages, the offset printing color palette is researched and formulated in advance. Currently, the entire offset color palette has 250 colors, fully meeting all color pattern, pattern, and text ideas that customers set.
The 250-color palette is the result of combining two color palettes, CMYK and RGB. To get the original colors, use the main components of both color palettes, and for mixed colors, coordinate the main colors from one or both color palettes. For example:
From the CMYK color palette:
Cyan + Magenta = Blue
Magenta + Yellow = Red
Cyan + Yellow = Green
Cyan + Magenta + Yellow = Black
From the RGB color palette:
Red + Blue = Magenta
Red + Green = Yellow
Blue + Green = Cyan
Red + Blue + Green = White
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A beautiful piece of work, no matter how aesthetically pleasing, loses more than half of its value if not adorned with suitable colors. In printing, the criteria for color are even more critical. Therefore, the selection of printing colors always takes the most contemplative time in designs. The printing color palette is diverse and mystical. Let’s explore it through the following article.
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