In lighting design, a solid understanding of the applicable standards is the key to creating harmonious and efficient lighting spaces. With the continuous development of technology and modern design trends, mastering crucial design standards is not only necessary but also a determining factor for the impression of a space. Let’s explore and grasp these standards together to create innovative lighting spaces that touch every human emotion.
Lighting design plays a crucial role in ensuring functionality, creating visual effects, and evoking emotions for users in both interior and exterior designs.
It involves not only choosing and installing lights but also conceptualizing ideas, calculating lighting, and applying standards with precision for optimal lighting in every space.
To improve lighting quality, save costs, enhance spirits, and reduce fatigue for users, designers need to adhere to the following lighting design principles.
Because the exterior and interior have distinct characteristics and properties; to achieve high performance and highlight details in interiors or architecture; During the lighting design process, the designer needs to follow special principles.
Lighting design ensures harmony between natural and artificial light in indoor spaces, which consist of various functional areas. Designing lighting should meet different standards in each area, ensuring both functionality and aesthetics.
For example, in the living room, prioritize using natural light to create a comfortable and energy-efficient space. Depending on the type of residence (apartment, shophouse, or villa), the design approach and use of natural light will vary.
Natural and artificial lighting should be carefully calculated and selected to meet daily visual and living needs. Natural light is also used to complement the color tones of interior materials, reflecting the homeowner’s personality.
Exterior lighting design focuses not only on beauty but also on creating an attractive landscape and ensuring convenience and security for the home. This requires adherence to specific principles, especially when applied to outdoor spaces with diverse elements such as stairs, pathways, lawns, and walls.
Lighting design in each area needs to be flexible, combining characteristics and lighting techniques to create a unique and captivating garden. Safety and energy efficiency are crucial factors when designing outdoor electrical appliances.
Commonly used premium lighting design methods include:
Utilizing the Coefficient KSD Method: Focusing on three main factors – size, quantity, and location.
Designing for Each Light Point: Using focused light sources to create highlights and focal points in the space.
Approximate Calculations Method: Simplifying the lighting design process by approximating light parameters.
In addition to meeting visual and aesthetic needs, the use of lighting should ensure safety and not harm the users’ health. When designing lighting, designers must adhere to the standards of light source parameters, including:
CRI > 90 (Color Rendering Index): Perfect color rendering index in interior lighting.
Brightness (lux-lm/m2): The energy density of light on a specific area.
Color Rendering Index (CRI): Reflects the color accuracy of objects under light. The higher the CRI, the more accurate the colors appear.
Power Density (W/m2): A standard for measuring appropriate power, crucial for avoiding energy waste.
Glare Index: Measures the level of light reflected to the eyes, preventing eye strain and long-term vision impairment.
For lighting design, brightness in each space is often considered. Below are some prevailing lighting standards in Vietnam:
Standard lighting for ordinary houses.
Standard lighting for ordinary houses.
Lighting standards for schools.
Lighting standards for schools.
Note: In addition to the above standards, when designing lighting, designers should also consider color temperature, heat dissipation, compatibility with existing electrical systems, energy savings, and flexible adjustment to ensure maximum efficiency in lighting.
To create a beautiful and artistic lighting system that highlights interior and exterior details, designers need to follow these lighting design steps:
Complete a 2D layout design of the house.
Determine lighting needs for each functional area, including overall, functional, and accent lighting.
Evoke emotions and desired atmospheres for each space.
Consider implementation costs, including design fees, electrical equipment costs, installation and maintenance costs, and the energy consumption of the lighting system.
Apply important lighting design formulas to determine the quantity of lights, equipment selection, and choose suitable light sources.
Interior and exterior lighting design will use different calculation formulas, so attention should be paid to the tool formula for each space.
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Lighting Design for Apartments and Condos
In designing lighting for apartments or condominiums, the following points are important:
Determine the purpose of each space to ensure appropriate lighting.
Use natural light to create an airy and nature-connected living space.
Choose lighting suitable for color, color rendering index, brightness, and glare index.
Distribute light appropriately for each space and choose installation locations that suit habits, preferences, and usage patterns.
Lighting Design for Offices
Ensure general standards regarding regulations, visual comfort, and installation product standards.
Ensure lighting criteria and quality, such as brightness, evenness, color rendering index, power density, and glare factor.
Consider the color temperature of light; choose white light and maximize the use of natural office light.
Focus on energy efficiency and cost savings.
Ensure technical requirements for color temperature from 3300 to 5300K and a color rendering index above 80Ra.
Choose warm lighting for relaxation and enhance concentration with bright white light.
Lighting Design for Living Rooms
Use a harmonious combination of direct and indirect light.
Create flexible lighting systems with smart lighting to adjust the light according to specific purposes and usage needs.
Choose aesthetically pleasing decorative lights to enhance elegance.
Lighting Design for Kitchens
Use overall lighting to ensure even and clear visibility of the entire kitchen.
Focus light on continuous activity points such as the stove and sink.
Introduce decorative lighting patterns for romantic dining occasions.
Lighting Design for Study Rooms
In designing classroom lighting, it is necessary to choose general lighting from lamp models such as tubes, panels… that both bring good uniformity and save energy.
Ensure the luminance and color rendering index of the light so as not to affect the user’s vision,
Light color should choose white or warm white to create an elegant feeling and increase concentration.
In the design of classroom lighting, it is necessary to choose general lighting from various types of lamps such as tubes, panels, which not only provides uniform illumination but also saves energy.
Ensure the brightness and color rendering index of light to not affect the user’s vision.
The light color should be chosen as white or warm white to create an elegant atmosphere and enhance concentration.
Lighting design for villas plays a crucial role in creating a cozy, aesthetic living space.
Light is not just a source of illumination but also creates artistic effects, highlighting the architectural features of the house and providing a comfortable and creative living environment.
Use modern and luxurious designed lamps such as spotlights, downlights, wall-mounted lights, pendant lights, etc.
Smart lighting systems enhance safety and provide additional benefits for users.
For an effective architectural building lighting design, consider the following factors:
Understand and evaluate the building’s architecture before designing lighting to create harmony between light and overall architecture.
Choose suitable types of lights, such as energy-efficient and long-lasting LED lights, or traditional lights that match the purpose and space.
Focus on architectural focal points, creating highlighted lighting effects for important building features.
Consider light color based on usage and space, warm light for relaxation areas and bright white light for public areas.
Utilize natural landscape lighting to save energy and create an environment close to nature.
Consider smart lighting technology for flexible light adjustment and energy savings based on usage needs.
Lighting design for shopping centers aims to create spacious, naturally lit, and convenient spaces for shopping. Use downlights, pendant lights, and area lighting to create focal points and enhance aesthetics. Consider height, light color, and direction for a comfortable and attractive environment.
Parks require a balance between general lighting and accent lighting to ensure both freshness and beauty while maintaining safety and security.
Choose bright path lighting for pedestrian safety and use LED lights for energy efficiency and aesthetic appeal.
Resorts require lighting design to evoke relaxation, romance, and uniqueness. Premium lighting design drawings should be created for specific spaces.
Choose warm-colored lights to create a relaxing atmosphere and enhance beauty at night.
Pay attention to landscape lighting design for pool areas, water features, and fountains to achieve the best lighting effects.
Choose general lighting with tall lamp posts for sufficient and evenly distributed light.
Focus on lighting pedestrian areas, corners, and intersections to ensure safety in traffic.
Bridge lighting design is crucial for creating a safe and attractive environment for pedestrians and drivers. Considerations for bridge lighting design include:
Sufficient brightness to ensure clear visibility for drivers and reduce the risk of traffic accidents.
Even distribution of light across the entire bridge to avoid uneven and distracting lighting for drivers.
Use lighting to create focal points and highlight the architecture of the bridge, enhancing its beauty.
Weather-resistant lights and materials for durability and reliability in all weather conditions.
Step 1: Visit the official Dialux website and download the Dialux software along with lighting brand plugins you want to use in calculations.
Step 2: Open the Dialux application, fill in the necessary information in the interface.
Step 3: Follow the Dialux instructions for lighting design (refer to Dialux user manuals).
Step 4: Export the design results report in PDF format.
Currently, there are many lighting design companies in the market. Still, for a guarantee of aesthetics, convenience, and integration of intelligence into your space, Lumi Lighting is the most suitable choice.
Lumi Lighting is a reputable smart lighting brand, focusing on human-centric lighting designs that evoke emotions and awaken all senses.
The design process at Lumi Smart Lighting is meticulous, thoroughly researched, and ensures absolute safety for users, providing a perfect lighting experience for each space.
It’s clear that lighting design is not just a crucial part of the interior decoration process but also deeply influences the quality of daily life and work. The combination of artistic ability and in-depth knowledge of light is the key to creating unique and sophisticated living spaces. Currently, Lumi provides a variety of lighting products for both indoor and outdoor spaces; you can explore them here.
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In lighting design, a solid understanding of the applicable standards is the key to creating harmonious and efficient lighting spaces. With the continuous development of technology and modern design trends, mastering crucial design standards is not only necessary but also a determining factor for the impression of a space. Let’s explore and grasp these standards together to create innovative lighting spaces that touch every human emotion.
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